Origin impacts:

› Import duties
› Trade agreements
› Regulatory compliance

Types of Origin:

• Preferential Origin: Reduced tariffs under trade deals.
• Non-Preferential Origin: "Wholly obtained" or country of last major
transformation.

How origin is determined:

• Wholly Obtained: Entirely produced in one country.
• Substantial Transformation: Meets trade agreement criteria.
• Change in Classification: Shift in HS code (e.g., 4-digit or 6-digit).
• Value Addition: Minimum value thresholds vary.

Why origin matters:

• Import Duties: Affects costs and profitability.
• Trade Compliance: Avoids penalties and disruptions.
• Market Access: Unlocks competitive advantages.

Understanding origin isn’t optional—it’s essential for smooth, compliant international trade.

Kyler Gropler